10-02-2023, 03:43 PM
This thread is a successor of the same thread in AG and the former GA forum. Its goal is to provide an overview of the ancient W5 samples.
W5 seems to have spread by European farmers in the Middle/Upper Danube region, from where it entered the LBK, Globular Amphora and Funnelbeaker. It ended up in Corded Ware and Bell Beaker populations. W5a seems to have a clear German (Late) Neolithic origin, W5b looks to be both German Neolithic but is also found more west (Michelsberg and Late Neolithic Ireland).
The following ancient samples are known as of today:
W5 seems to have spread by European farmers in the Middle/Upper Danube region, from where it entered the LBK, Globular Amphora and Funnelbeaker. It ended up in Corded Ware and Bell Beaker populations. W5a seems to have a clear German (Late) Neolithic origin, W5b looks to be both German Neolithic but is also found more west (Michelsberg and Late Neolithic Ireland).
The following ancient samples are known as of today:
Code:
~5800-5500 BC: W5 (Starcevo farmer, Hungary, id: I1880, Y-DNA G2a), (Lipton 2017)
~5300-5000 BC: W5 (Linear Band Keramik, Nitra Horné Krskany, Slovakia, id: I16013, female), (Gelabert et al. preprint 2023)
~5300-5000 BC: W5 (Linear Band Keramik, Nitra Horné Krskany, Slovakia, id: I16015, female), (Gelabert et al. preprint 2023)
~5200-5000 BC: W5 (Linear Band Keramik, Derenburg-Meerenstieg, Germany, id: DER020, Y-DNA: G2a2b2b2), (Childebayeva et al. 2022)
~5200-5000 BC: W5 (Linear Band Keramik, Derenburg-Meerenstieg, Germany, id: DER013, Y-DNA: G2a2b2b2), (Childebayeva et al. 2022)
~5000 BC: W5 (Linear Band Keramik, Schletz, Austria, id: I30430, Y-DNA: ?), (Gelabert et al. preprint 2023)
~3900 BC: two W5b (Michelsberg culture, France, id: Berg02-2, Berg02-5) (Brunel et al. 2020).
~3500 BC: W5 (Funnelbeaker, Swiecica, Poland, id: poz737) (Juras et al. 2018)
~3335-3020 BC: W5 (Kierzkowo, Globular Amphora, Poland, id: I2405, Y-DNA I2a2) (Mathieson 2017)
~2900-2200 BC: W5a (CWC, Brandysek, Czech Rep., id: I7280, Y-DNA R1a1a) (Olalde et al. 2018).
~2800-2300 BC: W5b (CWC, Malzyce, Poland, id: poz280) (Juras et al. 2018).
~2760 BC: W5b (Ireland LN, Carrowkeel, Ireland, id. CAK530) (Cassidy et al. 2021).
~2750 BC: W5 (Anatolia EBA, Ovaören, Turkey, id. MA2212, Y-DNA J2a) (Damgaard et al. 2018).
~2700 BC (dating to be checked): W5 (Funnelbeaker, Makotrasy, Czech Rep., id: I7189) (Papac et al. 2021) (new!)
~2600-2500 BC: W5a (Bell Beaker, Kromsdorf, Germany) (Lee 2012).
~2550 BC: W5a (CWC, Stadice, Czech Rep., id: STD001, Y-DNA R1a-M417) (Papac et al. 2021).
~2500-2000 BC: W5 (Bell Beaker, Irlbach, Bavaria, id: I5834) (Olalde et al. 2018).
~2454-2236 BC: W5b (CWC Malzyce, Poland, id: poz279) (Juras et al. 2018).
~2330 BC: W5a (Germany LN, Leubingen, Germany, id: LEU019, Y-DNA H2) (Rohrlach et al. 2021).
~1890 BC: W5b (Ireland Neolithic, Poulnabrone, Ireland, id: PN01) (Cassidy 2017).
~500 BC: W5a (Scythian, Zayukovo, Russia, id: Koban 11, Y-DNA: R1b-M269) (Boulygina 2020).
~410 BC: W5 (Phoenician, Sardinia, id: MS10581) (Matisoo 2018).
~350 BC: W5b (La Tène, Le Cailar, France, id: CLR 13) (Brunel 2020).
~950 AD: W5b (Magyar, Hungary. id: Öth124.464B ) (Czösz 2016).
~950 AD: W5a (Magyar, Hungary, id: SHper106) (Maár 2021).
~1225 AD: W5a1a1 (England medieval, St. Mary Spital, id: LM51mt) (Klunk 2019).
~1310 AD: W5 (Germany medieval, Lübeck, id: HGH-1508) (Haller 2021).
~1400 AD: W5a1 (Denmark medieval, id: G117) (Krause 2018).