Locating Proto-Uralic

[VladMC]

if we use not basic components as sources, but samples from the Chalcolithic to the Late Bronze Age, then we get the following result

Bolshoy_Oleni_Ostrov_MLBA

Target: RUS_Bolshoy_Oleni_Ostrov_o_MLBA:BOO006
Distance: 1.5788% / 0.01578765 | R3P
40.2 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA
30.8 RUS_Volga-Kama_En
29.0 RUS_Okunevo_MBA

Target: RUS_Bolshoy_Oleni_Ostrov_MLBA:BOO001
Distance: 1.8889% / 0.01888860 | R3P
38.2 RUS_Volga-Kama_En
33.4 RUS_Okunevo_MBA
28.4 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA

Target: RUS_Bolshoy_Oleni_Ostrov_MLBA:BOO002
Distance: 1.8382% / 0.01838157 | R3P
45.0 RUS_Volga-Kama_En
37.8 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA
17.2 KAZ_Kumsay_EBA

Target: RUS_Bolshoy_Oleni_Ostrov_MLBA:BOO003
Distance: 2.1071% / 0.02107124 | R3P
57.0 RUS_Volga-Kama_En
37.4 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA
5.6 Levant_Ebla_MLBA

Target: RUS_Bolshoy_Oleni_Ostrov_MLBA:BOO004
Distance: 2.1468% / 0.02146754 | R3P
38.6 RUS_Okunevo_MBA
36.4 Russia_Volosovo_EBA_Sakhtish_IIa
25.0 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA

Target: RUS_Bolshoy_Oleni_Ostrov_MLBA:BOO005
Distance: 1.6986% / 0.01698584 | R3P
42.0 Russia_Volosovo_EBA_Sakhtish_IIa
30.6 RUS_Okunevo_MBA
27.4 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA

Target: Russia_Bolshoy_Oleni_Ostrov_MLBA:NEO60
Distance: 2.3825% / 0.02382456 | R3P
37.6 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA
36.8 CHN_Chemurcheck_Chagangole_MBA1
25.6 Ukraine_En_Lysa_gora


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sargat_IA

Target: RUS_Sargat_IA:BGD002
Distance: 2.7211% / 0.02721108 | R3P
47.4 RUS_Sintashta_MLBA
38.2 China_Xinjiang_MBA_IA
14.4 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA

Target: RUS_Sargat_IA:BIY002
Distance: 2.1353% / 0.02135317 | R3P
46.0 KAZ_Zevakinskiy_LBA
33.0 KAZ_Oy_Dzhaylau_MLBA
21.0 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA

Target: RUS_Sargat_IA:BIY003
Distance: 2.5403% / 0.02540334 | R3P
53.0 RUS_Srubnaya_MLBA
25.8 Russia_Baraba_MLBA_Vengerovo2
21.2 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA

Target: RUS_Sargat_IA:BIY007
Distance: 2.4459% / 0.02445934 | R3P
71.2 RUS_Mezhovskaya_LBA
14.8 UZB_Bustan_LBA
14.0 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA

Target: RUS_Sargat_IA:BIY008
Distance: 2.0618% / 0.02061821 | R3P
73.8 KAZ_Zevakinskiy_LBA
17.8 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA
8.4 RUS_Volga-Kama_En

Target: RUS_Sargat_IA:BIY009
Distance: 1.4322% / 0.01432160 | R3P
79.6 KAZ_Zevakinskiy_LBA
15.8 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA
4.6 ARM_LBA

Target: RUS_Sargat_IA:BRV001
Distance: 1.8664% / 0.01866434 | R3P
46.8 China_Xinjiang_MBA_IA
37.4 RUS_Sintashta_MLBA
15.8 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA

Target: RUS_Sargat_IA:SHD001
Distance: 2.0776% / 0.02077603 | R3P
56.2 KAZ_Alpamsa_MLBA_Alakul
25.4 RUS_Sintashta_MLBA
18.4 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA

Target: RUS_Sargat_IA:SMV001
Distance: 1.5299% / 0.01529875 | R3P
59.8 KAZ_Zevakinskiy_LBA
21.6 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA
18.6 RUS_Steppe_Maykop_EBA_o

Target: RUS_Sargat_IA:SMV002
Distance: 1.6826% / 0.01682622 | R3P
70.2 RUS_Karasuk_LBA
17.2 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA
12.6 TKM_Geoksyur_EBA

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Russia_EIA_Minino

Target: Russia_EIA_Minino:NEO538
Distance: 3.2312% / 0.03231228 | R3P
42.4 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA
33.6 RUS_Fatyanovo_MLBA_Volosovo_Danilovo
24.0 RUS_Volosovo_En_Berendeevo

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VolgaOka_Rom

Target: RUS_VolgaOka_Rom:BOL001
Distance: 2.8494% / 0.02849428 | R3P
57.4 Baltic_EST_LBA
34.6 KAZ_Alpamsa_MLBA_Alakul
8.0 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA

Target: RUS_VolgaOka_Rom:BOL002
Distance: 1.4465% / 0.01446506 | R3P
61.0 POL_MLBA_Trzciniec
22.2 RUS_Volga-Kama_En
16.8 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA

Target: RUS_VolgaOka_Rom:BOL004
Distance: 1.8912% / 0.01891181 | R3P
43.2 Corded_Ware_CZE_early
36.4 Baltic_EST_LBA
20.4 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA

Target: RUS_VolgaOka_Rom:BOL005
Distance: 2.7827% / 0.02782654 | R3P
59.2 Baltic_EST_LBA
24.8 RUS_Fatyanovo_MLBA_Volosovo_Danilovo
16.0 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA

Target: RUS_VolgaOka_Rom:BOL006
Distance: 1.3408% / 0.01340827 | R3P
55.0 Baltic_EST_LBA
34.4 CZE_Unetice_MBA
10.6 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA

Target: RUS_VolgaOka_Rom:BOL007
Distance: 1.9198% / 0.01919790 | R3P
73.2 POL_MLBA_Trzciniec
16.8 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MLBA_o
10.0 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA

Target: RUS_VolgaOka_Rom:BOL008
Distance: 1.4777% / 0.01477739 | R3P
65.8 Baltic_EST_LBA
20.4 CHN_Chemurcheck_Chagangole_MBA1
13.8 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA

Target: RUS_VolgaOka_Rom:BOL009
Distance: 1.5319% / 0.01531887 | R3P
43.6 Baltic_EST_LBA
43.0 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MLBA
13.4 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA

-------------------------------------------------------------
FIN_Levanluhta_MA

Target: FIN_Levanluhta_MA: DA234
Distance: 1.4673% / 0.01467314 | R3P
70.0 POL_MLBA_Trzciniec
22.0 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA
8.0 Russia_Volosovo_En_Sakhtish_IIa

Target: FIN_Levanluhta_MA: DA238
Distance: 2.7864% / 0.02786401 | R3P
44.2 RUS_Poltavka_MLBA
32.6 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA
23.2 Denmark_EBA

Target: FIN_Levanluhta_MA:JK1968
Distance: 2.9261% / 0.02926068 | R3P
66.0 POL_MLBA_Trzciniec
23.6 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA
10.4 Russia_Volosovo_En_Sakhtish_IIa

Target: FIN_Levanluhta_MA:JK1970
Distance: 2.6803% / 0.02680251 | R3P
60.0 POL_MLBA_Trzciniec
28.2 RUS_Krasnoyarsk_MBA
11.8 Russia_Volosovo_En_Sakhtish_IIa

[Jaska]

I have been looking at the qpAdm modellings by Zeng et al. 2023. The Nganasans seem to be a difficult population to model, because there are only few models which are TRUE (TOSI in the supplementary tables is Finnish; EPÄTOSI = UNTRUE), that is: none of the ancestry components has a negative proportion. And from these TRUE models, none has a P-value above 0.05, which probably means that the right source populations for the Nganasans still remain unfound.

In the actual article they always pick the mathematically strongest model: a TRUE model with the highest P-value. But that model is not necessary the actual correct model – math cannot prove that. Therefore, it is illuminating to see what are the alternative possible models for the Samoyedic populations. In the article of Zeng et al. we see the Siberian ancestries in these populations as follows:

1. The Nganasans: the Yakutia ancestry, the Mongolia ancestry, the Tyumen_HG ancestry.
2. The Enets: the Yakutia ancestry, the Mongolia ancestry.
3. The Selkups: the Yakutia ancestry.

However, there are possible models which show all the three Siberian ancestries in all the three Samoyedic populations (see below). Considering that all these populations probably descend to some extent from the Proto-Samoyedic speaking population (some 2000+ years ago north from the Sayan Mountains), would it not be more credible to assume that all these Siberian ancestries were present already in the Proto-Samoyedic population?


Targets Models P Source Prop
Nganasan Tyumen_HG+Mongolia_N_North+Yakutia_LNBA+Russia_Srubnaya 0,030422257 Tyumen_HG 0,053665815
Nganasan Tyumen_HG+Mongolia_N_North+Yakutia_LNBA+Russia_Srubnaya 0,030422257 Mongolia_N_North 0,213435017
Nganasan Tyumen_HG+Mongolia_N_North+Yakutia_LNBA+Russia_Srubnaya 0,030422257 Yakutia_LNBA 0,727662063
Nganasan Tyumen_HG+Mongolia_N_North+Yakutia_LNBA+Russia_Srubnaya 0,030422257 Russia_Srubnaya 0,005237105

Targets Models P Source Prop
Enets Tyumen_HG+Mongolia_N_North+Yakutia_LNBA+Russia_Srubnaya 0,252491526 Tyumen_HG 0,131753119
Enets Tyumen_HG+Mongolia_N_North+Yakutia_LNBA+Russia_Srubnaya 0,252491526 Mongolia_N_North 0,201283916
Enets Tyumen_HG+Mongolia_N_North+Yakutia_LNBA+Russia_Srubnaya 0,252491526 Yakutia_LNBA 0,522752514
Enets Tyumen_HG+Mongolia_N_North+Yakutia_LNBA+Russia_Srubnaya 0,252491526 Russia_Srubnaya 0,144210451

Targets Models P Source Prop
Selkup Tyumen_HG+Mongolia_N_North+Yakutia_LNBA+Russia_Srubnaya 0,06449319 Tyumen_HG 0,166525036
Selkup Tyumen_HG+Mongolia_N_North+Yakutia_LNBA+Russia_Srubnaya 0,06449319 Mongolia_N_North 0,108648561
Selkup Tyumen_HG+Mongolia_N_North+Yakutia_LNBA+Russia_Srubnaya 0,06449319 Yakutia_LNBA 0,479956072
Selkup Tyumen_HG+Mongolia_N_North+Yakutia_LNBA+Russia_Srubnaya 0,06449319 Russia_Srubnaya 0,244870331


We see that:
- the Tyumen and the Srubnaya ancestries decrease from the south to the north;
- the Mongolia and the Yakutia ancestries increase from the south to the north;

Map of the Samoyedic populations:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samoyedic_...branch.png

[Kale]

What is the title of Zeng et al 2023, I can't find it with search engine?

[kolompar]

Zeng et al is Postglacial genomes from foragers across Northern Eurasia reveal prehistoric mobility associated with the spread of the Uralic and Yeniseian languages, here https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/...1.560332v2

I'm trying to recreate their qpAdm models but I couldn't make out what outgroups or other settings they used. I can model Nganasan quite well as kra001+Russian, with the other sources in right = c("Russia_Ust_Ishim.DG", "Turkey_N", "Italy_North_Villabruna_HG", "Russia_Samara_EBA_Yamnaya", "Russia_Shamanka_Eneolithic.SG", "Russia_Arkhangelsk_Veretye_Mesolithic.SG", "Russia_Kolyma_M.SG", "Russia_LenaRiver_EN.SG", "Russia_Karelia_HG", "Kazakhstan_Botai_Eneolithic.SG", "Russia_Tyumen_HG", "USA_Ancient_Beringian.SG", "Russia_AngaraRiver_EN.SG", "Russia_DevilsCave_N.SG", "Mongolia_North_N", "China_YR_MN", "Russia_Yaroslavl_Fatyanovo_BA.SG", "Russia_Mezhovskaya.SG", "Russia_Srubnaya_Alakul.SG", "Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG").
Interestingly p-value is 0.438 without YR_MN so there is some affinity but it's still a pass with it in right.

Code:

$weights
# A tibble: 2 x 5
  target      left                     weight     se     z
  <chr>       <chr>                     <dbl>  <dbl> <dbl>
1 Nganasan.HO Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG 0.965  0.0107 90.5
2 Nganasan.HO Russian.HO               0.0347 0.0107  3.25

$rankdrop
# A tibble: 2 x 7
  f4rank   dof  chisq     p dofdiff chisqdiff p_nested
   <int> <int>  <dbl> <dbl>   <int>     <dbl>    <dbl>
1      1    18   23.7 0.164      20     9966.        0
2      0    38 9990.  0          NA       NA        NA

[kolompar]

And I was going to post some Vahaduo reduce results too because it gives such nice results, sources are all ancients 4000BP and older.

Uralic speakers...

Code:

Target: Besermyan
Distance: 2.5986% / 0.02598591 | R3P
66.4    Czech_CordedWare
22.4    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG
11.2    Hungary_MN_ALPc_Tiszadob

Target: Erzya
Distance: 2.6195% / 0.02619525 | R3P
58.4    Estonia_CordedWare.SG
35.8    Czech_BellBeaker
5.8    Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG

Target: Finnish_Central
Distance: 2.0713% / 0.02071321 | R3P
56.8    Estonia_CordedWare.SG
38.2    Czech_EBA_Unetice
5.0    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Finnish_East
Distance: 2.4712% / 0.02471177 | R3P
57.2    Poland_CordedWare_1.SG
36.0    Estonia_CordedWare.SG
6.8    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Finnish_North
Distance: 2.1444% / 0.02144432 | R3P
66.8    Estonia_CordedWare.SG
27.4    Czech_EBA_Unetice
5.8    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Finnish_Southeast
Distance: 2.3386% / 0.02338551 | R3P
59.8    Poland_CordedWare_1.SG
35.0    Czech_EBA_Unetice
5.2    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Finnish_Southwest
Distance: 2.0379% / 0.02037912 | R3P
60.2    Estonia_CordedWare.SG
36.8    England_BellBeaker
3.0    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Hungary_Conqueror_Elite
Distance: 0.7737% / 0.00773748 | R5P
37.0    Russia_Afanasievo
25.4    Hungary_MN_ALPc_Tiszadob
20.0    Russia_Shamanka_Eneolithic.SG
11.8    Estonia_CordedWare.SG
5.8    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Ingrian
Distance: 1.6706% / 0.01670630 | R3P
58.6    Estonia_CordedWare.SG
37.6    Poland_CordedWare_1.SG
3.8    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Karelian
Distance: 1.8021% / 0.01802053 | R3P
60.0    Estonia_CordedWare.SG
33.8    Poland_CordedWare_1.SG
6.2    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Khanty
Distance: 4.3344% / 0.04334384 | R3P
49.2    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG
28.8    Russia_Potapovka
22.0    Russia_Vologda_Veretye_Mesolithic.SG

Target: Komi
Distance: 2.1390% / 0.02138996 | R3P
52.2    Estonia_CordedWare.SG
33.0    Hungary_EBA_BellBeaker
14.8    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Mansi
Distance: 4.2967% / 0.04296718 | R3P
47.0    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG
42.0    Russia_Vologda_Veretye_Mesolithic.SG
11.0    Turkey_EBA

Target: Mari
Distance: 8.5818% / 0.08581770 | R3P
48.6    Germany_BellBeaker
29.6    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG
21.8    Russia_Khvalynsk_Eneolithic

Target: Moksha
Distance: 2.4033% / 0.02403275 | R3P
71.2    Estonia_CordedWare.SG
25.0    Bulgaria_EBA_oNorth_in.preparation
3.8    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Nenets
Distance: 3.8757% / 0.03875706 | R3P
65.6    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG
18.2    Poland_Southeast_BellBeaker.SG
16.2    Kazakhstan_Botai_Eneolithic

Target: Nganassan
Distance: 6.6815% / 0.06681470 | R3P
68.8    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG
31.2    Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG

Target: Saami
Distance: 2.2246% / 0.02224608 | R3P
47.2    Germany_BellBeaker
27.4    Ukraine_Mesolithic
25.4    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Saami_Kola
Distance: 2.0272% / 0.02027207 | R3P
67.2    Estonia_CordedWare.SG
17.0    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG
15.8    Ukraine_N

Target: Selkup
Distance: 4.9154% / 0.04915357 | R3P
60.2    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG
29.6    Russia_Sosnoviy_HG
10.2    Germany_EN_LBK

Target: Udmurt
Distance: 2.8688% / 0.02868790 | R3P
61.0    Czech_CordedWare
23.8    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG
15.2    Russia_Khvalynsk_Eneolithic

Target: Vepsian
Distance: 2.1312% / 0.02131200 | R3P
64.8    Estonia_CordedWare.SG
28.2    Poland_CordedWare_1.SG
7.0    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

...and friends:

Code:

Target: Bashkir
Distance: 2.2062% / 0.02206159 | R3P
40.2    Russia_Khvalynsk_Eneolithic
37.2    Russia_AginBuryat_N.SG
22.6    Turkey_CamlibelTarlasi_LateC

Target: Buryat
Distance: 1.6264% / 0.01626376 | R3P
48.4    Mongolia_East_N
31.6    China_AR_EN
20.0    Bulgaria_EBA_Yamnaya

Target: Chukchi
Distance: 6.8627% / 0.06862711 | R3P
58.4    Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG
22.2    USA_CA_Early_SanNicolas.SG
19.4    Russia_Kolyma_M.SG

Target: Chuvash
Distance: 6.1632% / 0.06163175 | R3P
56.0    Germany_BellBeaker
22.8    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG
21.2    Russia_Khvalynsk_Eneolithic

Target: Eskimo
Distance: 6.9028% / 0.06902758 | R3P
47.2    Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG
35.8    USA_CA_Early_SanNicolas.SG
17.0    Russia_Kolyma_M.SG

Target: Even
Distance: 7.8168% / 0.07816796 | R3P
82.4    Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG
10.4    Russia_Boisman_MN
7.2    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Evenk
Distance: 7.2365% / 0.07236510 | R3P
84.2    Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG
9.6    Russia_KadalinkaRiver_N.SG
6.2    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Greenlander_East
Distance: 6.0816% / 0.06081606 | R3P
47.6    Canada_BigBar_5700BP.SG
29.0    Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG
23.4    Germany_BellBeaker

Target: Greenlander_West
Distance: 4.5580% / 0.04557955 | R3P
38.4    Canada_BigBar_5700BP.SG
36.4    Germany_BellBeaker
25.2    Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG

Target: Itelmen
Distance: 6.9114% / 0.06911385 | R3P
52.6    Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG
39.6    Russia_Kolyma_M.SG
7.8    USA_CA_Early_SanNicolas.SG

Target: Ket
Distance: 6.7757% / 0.06775750 | R3P
43.8    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG
40.2    Russia_Sosnoviy_HG
16.0    Germany_EN_LBK

Target: Khakass
Distance: 1.4984% / 0.01498436 | R3P
39.6    Russia_Siberia_Irkutsk_EBA
31.2    Russia_Shamanka_EBA.SG
29.2    Czech_CordedWare

Target: Koryak
Distance: 7.0205% / 0.07020546 | R3P
66.0    Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG
23.2    Russia_Kolyma_M.SG
10.8    USA_CA_Early_SanNicolas.SG

Target: Russian_Kostroma
Distance: 2.0167% / 0.02016701 | R3P
71.8    Estonia_CordedWare.SG
24.0    Hungary_EBA_BellBeaker
4.2    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Russian_Krasnoborsky
Distance: 2.0250% / 0.02025033 | R3P
70.0    Estonia_CordedWare.SG
23.8    Czech_BellBeaker
6.2    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Russian_Leshukonsky
Distance: 2.1976% / 0.02197565 | R3P
67.6    Estonia_CordedWare.SG
21.0    Czech_CordedWare
11.4    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Russian_Pinega
Distance: 2.1632% / 0.02163154 | R3P
70.6    Estonia_CordedWare.SG
21.0    Poland_CordedWare_1.SG
8.4    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Russian_Pinezhsky
Distance: 2.3354% / 0.02335360 | R3P
59.2    Estonia_CordedWare.SG
31.8    Poland_CordedWare_1.SG
9.0    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Sakha
Distance: 12.7970% / 0.12797036 | R3P
73.6    Russia_KadalinkaRiver_N.SG
17.4    Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG
9.0    England_BellBeaker_highEEF

Target: Shor
Distance: 1.9147% / 0.01914700 | R3P
44.0    Russia_AngaraRiver_BA.SG
33.2    Czech_CordedWare
22.8    Mongolia_North_N

Target: Tatar_Siberian
Distance: 2.4808% / 0.02480812 | R3P
44.0    Mongolia_EBA_Ulgii_1
43.4    Germany_BellBeaker
12.6    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG

Target: Tatar_Siberian_Zabolotniye
Distance: 2.9890% / 0.02988990 | R3P
37.4    Russia_BA_Okunevo.SG
32.2    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG
30.4    Germany_BellBeaker

Target: Yakut
Distance: 12.6223% / 0.12622289 | R3P
73.4    Russia_KadalinkaRiver_N.SG
15.2    Russia_Krasnoyarsk_BA.SG
11.4    England_BellBeaker_highEEF

Target: Yukagir_Forest
Distance: 2.8269% / 0.02826946 | R3P
49.0    Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG
27.4    Estonia_CordedWare.SG
23.6    Hungary_EBA_Mako

Target: Yukagir_Tundra
Distance: 5.3569% / 0.05356875 | R3P
89.2    Russia_CentralYakutia_LN.SG
6.0    Belize_4900BP
4.8    Russia_Boisman_MN