Since the beginning, the Uralic homeland has been located on either side of the Urals: in the Volga-Ural Region in Europe or in Southwestern Siberia. Here I give some relevant articles from the recent decades, so that readers may acquaint themselves with arguments most often applied on the topic.
[!!! In Google Translator one can translate PDF's smaller than 10 Mb, although translations from Finnish to English are not of very high quality (although much better than to the other way).]
Kallio, Petri 2006: Suomen kantakielten absoluuttista kronologiaa
https://journal.fi/virittaja/article/view/40454/9880
Janhunen, Juha 2009: Proto-Uralic—what, where, and when?
https://www.sgr.fi/sust/sust258/sust258_janhunen.pdf
Häkkinen, Jaakko 2009: Kantauralin ajoitus ja paikannus: perustelut puntarissa
https://www.sgr.fi/susa/92/hakkinen.pdf
Parpola, Asko 2012: Formation of the Indo-European and Uralic (Finno-Ugric) language families
in the light of archaeology: Revised and integrated ‘total’ correlations
https://www.sgr.fi/sust/sust266/sust266_parpola.pdf
Nichols, Johanna 2021: The Origin and Dispersal of Uralic: Distributional Typological View
https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10...619-030405
Saarikivi, Janne 2022: The divergence of Proto-Uralic and its offspring. A descendent reconstruction
https://www.academia.edu/61676595/The_di...nstruction
Grünthal et al. 2022: Drastic demographic events triggered the Uralic spread
https://benjamins.com/catalog/getpdf?webfile=a315474857
Bjørn, Rasmus 2022: Indo-European loanwords and exchange in Bronze Age Central and East Asia
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/...e-zone.pdf
Soon my own article on the topic will be published:
Häkkinen, Jaakko 2023: On locating Proto-Uralic. – Finnisch-Ugrische Forschungen 68.
Most popular archaeological correlation has recently been the Seima-Turbino Network. Most popular genetic counterparts have been certain subclades of paternal haplogroup N and certain Siberian autosomal component (Nganasan-like ~ Kra001-like ~ Yakutia_LNBA-like). Here are the most relevant articles:
Ilumäe, Anne-Mai et al. 2016: Human Y Chromosome Haplogroup N: A Non-trivial Time-Resolved Phylogeography that Cuts across Language Families
https://www.cell.com/ajhg/pdfExtended/S0...16)30160-4
Tambets, Kristiina et al. 2018: Genes reveal traces of common recent demographic history for most of the Uralic-speaking populations
https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/...1522-1.pdf
Lamnidis, Thiseas et al. 2018: Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-07483-5.pdf
Saag, Lehti et al. 2019: The Arrival of Siberian Ancestry Connecting the Eastern Baltic to Uralic Speakers further East
https://www.cell.com/fulltext/S0960-9822(19)30424-5
Post, Helen et al. 2019: Y-chromosomal connection between Hungarians and geographically distant populations of the Ural Mountain region and West Siberia
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-44272-6.pdf
Maróti, Zoltán et al. 2022: The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar...2222007321
Childebayeva, Ainash et al. 2023: Bronze Age Northern Eurasian Genetics in the Context of Development of Metallurgy and Siberian Ancestry
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/...1.560195v1
Zeng, Tian Chen et al. 2023: Postglacial genomes from foragers across Northern Eurasia reveal prehistoric mobility associated with the spread of the Uralic and Yeniseian languages
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/...1.560332v1
[!!! In Google Translator one can translate PDF's smaller than 10 Mb, although translations from Finnish to English are not of very high quality (although much better than to the other way).]
Kallio, Petri 2006: Suomen kantakielten absoluuttista kronologiaa
https://journal.fi/virittaja/article/view/40454/9880
Janhunen, Juha 2009: Proto-Uralic—what, where, and when?
https://www.sgr.fi/sust/sust258/sust258_janhunen.pdf
Häkkinen, Jaakko 2009: Kantauralin ajoitus ja paikannus: perustelut puntarissa
https://www.sgr.fi/susa/92/hakkinen.pdf
Parpola, Asko 2012: Formation of the Indo-European and Uralic (Finno-Ugric) language families
in the light of archaeology: Revised and integrated ‘total’ correlations
https://www.sgr.fi/sust/sust266/sust266_parpola.pdf
Nichols, Johanna 2021: The Origin and Dispersal of Uralic: Distributional Typological View
https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10...619-030405
Saarikivi, Janne 2022: The divergence of Proto-Uralic and its offspring. A descendent reconstruction
https://www.academia.edu/61676595/The_di...nstruction
Grünthal et al. 2022: Drastic demographic events triggered the Uralic spread
https://benjamins.com/catalog/getpdf?webfile=a315474857
Bjørn, Rasmus 2022: Indo-European loanwords and exchange in Bronze Age Central and East Asia
https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/...e-zone.pdf
Soon my own article on the topic will be published:
Häkkinen, Jaakko 2023: On locating Proto-Uralic. – Finnisch-Ugrische Forschungen 68.
Most popular archaeological correlation has recently been the Seima-Turbino Network. Most popular genetic counterparts have been certain subclades of paternal haplogroup N and certain Siberian autosomal component (Nganasan-like ~ Kra001-like ~ Yakutia_LNBA-like). Here are the most relevant articles:
Ilumäe, Anne-Mai et al. 2016: Human Y Chromosome Haplogroup N: A Non-trivial Time-Resolved Phylogeography that Cuts across Language Families
https://www.cell.com/ajhg/pdfExtended/S0...16)30160-4
Tambets, Kristiina et al. 2018: Genes reveal traces of common recent demographic history for most of the Uralic-speaking populations
https://genomebiology.biomedcentral.com/...1522-1.pdf
Lamnidis, Thiseas et al. 2018: Ancient Fennoscandian genomes reveal origin and spread of Siberian ancestry in Europe
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-07483-5.pdf
Saag, Lehti et al. 2019: The Arrival of Siberian Ancestry Connecting the Eastern Baltic to Uralic Speakers further East
https://www.cell.com/fulltext/S0960-9822(19)30424-5
Post, Helen et al. 2019: Y-chromosomal connection between Hungarians and geographically distant populations of the Ural Mountain region and West Siberia
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-44272-6.pdf
Maróti, Zoltán et al. 2022: The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar...2222007321
Childebayeva, Ainash et al. 2023: Bronze Age Northern Eurasian Genetics in the Context of Development of Metallurgy and Siberian Ancestry
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/...1.560195v1
Zeng, Tian Chen et al. 2023: Postglacial genomes from foragers across Northern Eurasia reveal prehistoric mobility associated with the spread of the Uralic and Yeniseian languages
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/...1.560332v1
~ Per aspera ad hominem ~
Y-DNA: N-Z1936 >> CTS8565 >> BY22114 (Savonian)
mtDNA: H5a1e (Northern Fennoscandian)